Software Security Testing Standards are guidelines and suggestions used to save your security vulnerabilities, Used effectively, these safety requirements save you, detect, and eliminate errors that could compromise software security, The Standards practice includes eliciting specific safety necessities from the organization, determining which COTS to recommend, build requirements for essential protection controls (which include authentication, input validation, and so on), developing security standards for technology in use, and developing a standards review board.
Standards Level 1
[SR1.1: 93] Create security standards
[SR1.2: 90] Create a security portal
[SR1.3: 94] Translate compliance constraints to requirements
Standards Level 2
[SR2.2: 64] Create a standards assessment board
[SR2.4: 60] Identify open source
[SR2.5: 44] Create SLA boilerplate
Standards Level 3
[SR3.1: 30] Control open-source risk
[SR3.2: 9] Communicate standards to vendors
[SR3.3: 9] Use secure coding standards
[SR3.4: 25] Create standards for technology stacks
What is Security Testing
Security testing checks whether the software is vulnerable to cyber attacks, and tests the effect of malicious or sudden inputs on its operations. For This reason, Security testing provides proof that structures and data are secure and reliable and they do not accept unauthorized inputs.
Security testing is a kind of non-functional testing, Unlike functional testing, which makes a specialty of whether the software features are working properly, non-functional testing focuses on whether the software is designed and configured correctly
Security testing is structured around several key elements:
- Assets
- Threats and vulnerabilities
- Risk
- Remediation
How to Perform Security Testing
Although The industry of software has a large recognition and presence in almost every sector, Most organizations utilize IT solutions and web-based structures to manage and hold their enterprise, Banking, payments, stock, purchasing and selling, and many different activities are performed digitally these days
The major steps to perform security testing:
- Test the accessibility
- Test the protection level of data
- malicious script Test
- Test the access points
- Test the session management
- Error handling in test
- Test for other functionalities
Security Testing Example:
Generally, all types of security testing consist of complicated steps based on overthinking, but sometimes the easy assessments will help us to uncover the most significant security threats.
Let us see a pattern example to recognize how we do security testing on a web application:
- Firstly, log in to the web application
- And then log out the eb application
- Then click on the BACK button of the browser to confirm that it was asking us to log in again, or we are already logged-in the application
Types of Security Testing
As per Open Source Security Testing techniques, we have different types of security testing which as follows:
- Security Scanning
- Risk Assessment
- Vulnerability Scanning
- Penetration testing
- Security Auditing
- Ethical hacking
- Posture Assessment
- Web Application Security Testing
- API Security Testing
- Configuration Scanning
Static Application Security Testing
Static Application Security Testing (SAST) includes analyzing an application’s source code very early in the software improvement life cycle (SDLC), The SAST evaluation specifically looks for coding and design vulnerabilities that make an organization’s application liable to attack. Also called white box testing, static application testing solutions examine software from the “inside out” when it is in a non-running state, looking to gauge its safety strength
There are 3 basic types of SAST trying:
- Supply code evaluation
- Byte code evaluation
- Uncooked binary code evaluation
SAST security solutions can be included immediately into the improvement environment, permitting builders to continuously reveal their code and fast mitigate vulnerabilities as they are discovered, Because SAST security equipment delivers builders real-time comments as they code, they can restore problems before they pass into the subsequent segment of the SDLC, detecting and solving problems much faster than later in the SDLC.